During the 1960s, the U.S. Supreme Court focused on issues related to civil rights, the expansion of individual liberties, and the interpretation of the Constitution. Landmark cases like Brown v. Board of Education addressed racial segregation in schools, while decisions such as Miranda v. Arizona established rights for criminal defendants. The Court also tackled issues of free speech and the rights of the accused, significantly shaping social and legal landscapes in the United States. Overall, the decade was marked by a commitment to advancing justice and equality.