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The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed in 1848, ended the Mexican-American War and included three key stipulations: first, Mexico ceded a vast amount of territory to the United States, including present-day California, Nevada, Utah, and parts of Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, and Wyoming. Second, the U.S. agreed to pay Mexico $15 million and assume certain claims of American citizens against the Mexican government. Third, the treaty guaranteed the rights of Mexican residents in the ceded territories, ensuring their property rights and civil liberties.

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1w ago